Bibliography

Review: The no-knead way to make bread revolutionized my life just a few years ago.  I had never had success making yeast bread, and had basically given up until a friend told me about these techniques and recipes based on the chemistry and properties of flour, water and yeast.  (As wonderfully detailed in Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day.)  My first loaf was a success, as every loaf since then has been and I have gained confidence to bake all kinds of yeasted doughs.  While there have been many others to tout this technique, Lahey was one of the first with My Bread.

And yet, when I read the techniques in My Pizza, I was skeptical.  Not about the dough rising slowly on the counter, but at the idea that I could get my electric oven to heat to over 500 degrees and cook a pizza in 6 to 8 minutes.  The book is quite detailed in what to do (and what not to do.)  It does require some forethought, as the dough rises slowly on the counter (mine took much less time than the book indicated) and you must preheat your baking stone and oven for 30 minutes or more to get it as hot as you can.

The dough is soft and sticky but a little flour helps that.  There are descriptions and pictures of shaping the dough.  I managed to twirl and stretch my first one over my knuckles as described, but decided it must have been beginner’s luck, as subsequent times I couldn’t get it to work.  I suggest that gently pressing and pushing the dough into shape works just as well.  (You don’t want to roll the dough as that would press out much of the air/gas inside.  You want those bubbles because they make the texture of the pizza.)

I covered the dough with my own combination of sauce and toppings, but Lahey has tons of suggestions, from simple and traditional to more complex and unexpected.  These are designed to be smallish pizzas, like personal size, with the idea that you cut each one into 4 slices to share while the next one is cooking and so forth.  I would suggest that you don’t want to overload the crust as it might interfere with the cooking time.

When I placed the first pizza in the oven, I was still doubtful.  I shouldn’t have been–right before my eyes the pizza rose, with a beautiful bumpy crust that then proceeded to get charred in spots with cheese melted over all.  (Those charred spots tell you better than any timer that the pizza is done.)  The pizza is quite hot, so while it is tempting, I suggest waiting a few minutes before digging in.  I also suggest topping each pie right before you place it in the oven.  This will also allow the oven a chance to come back up to temperature.

The real test?  How it tastes.  And that was no disappointment either.  Crisp and chewy, it was all we could do not to gobble up all four pizzas.  I have made pizza this way several times since, and we have loved it every time.

Review Excerpt: “This fantastic book truly delivers on the promise of crusty, artisan breads with minimal effort. Essential for pizza lovers.”–Library Journal

Reviewed from Netgalley electronic copy.  Amazon Affiliate: If you click from here to Amazon and buy something, I receive a percentage of the purchase

Review:  I may have to stop reviewing cookbooks from Taunton Press–every single one I have chosen to review thus far I have wanted to own.  My personal copy ordered from Amazon is on it’s way to me as I type this.

What is it about this one?  At first glance, it seems a little gimmicky.  About 10 or 12 years ago, there were several cookbooks published that either limited the number of ingredients or number of steps for a recipe.  Sometimes they were successful and sometimes less so.

Johnson Dodge has an understanding of ingredients, of chemistry, of baking and cooking, and of today’s cook that works like magic here.  When you only have four ingredients, they all count, and they all must work together to make the finished product.  She gives a great introductory section where she talks about ingredients, techniques, equipment and more.  Almost every recipe has suggestions to change it up, or comments on technical things or ways to gussy it up with sauces or glazes or the like.  Usually when I review a cookbook, I make two or three dishes to see how they turn out.  These recipes were so easy and so good, I found myself making one every time I turned around.

I started with Jammin’ Sugar Cookie Thumbprints (p. 22) and Toasted Pistachio Crisps (p. 19).  I am lazy, so I almost never get out my mixer.  On the thumbprints, I filled them with raspberry preserves.  They were rich, buttery, crispy and the raspberry was a perfect contrast.  There were several suggestions for switch-ins and anyone with a little imagination could come up with more.  I was not able to slice the dough for the crisps, it kept crumbling.  (Possibly my fault for either mixing by hand or not chopping my nuts finely enough).  It didn’t matter, I rolled the dough into balls and pressed each flat with the palm of my hand.  My husband loved them, suggesting I add them to my regular baking.  From there I tried Crunchy Peanut Butter Buttons (p. 32).  You will be amazed that such simple ingredients make such a divine cookie.  Next time I think I’ll try the suggestion and add mini M&Ms.  These cookies were surprisingly even more peanuttier the second day.  The Oatmeal-Cinnamon Crisps (p. 28) made a believer out of me.  I looked at the “dough” and then my homely piles of oats on the cookie sheets and thought there is no way this is going to work.  And then it did, almost like magic, when the brown sugar caramelized to make little crunchy mounds of goodness.

There were two recipes that were less successful however.  The Lemon Meltaways (p. 29) had nice texture but didn’t taste very lemony.  This again may have been my fault, as I didn’t measure my lemon zest, just zested the one lemon I had and figured it was enough.  The Chocolate-Toffee Crumble Cups (p. 37) were delicious when first baked, but after they had cooled, the toffee in the dough seemed to get very hard and chewy and made them not as good.  In this case, I think I would make them again and only put the toffee on the top, or try one of the suggestions for other things to switch-in their place.

Almost every recipe I tried had a higher yield than indicated.  (If you are into cooking or just like to be exact, I recommend buying cookie scoops of varying sizes, they work so well.)   I wanted to try other recipes in the book, so I can’t wait for my copy to get here.  And Abigail Johnson Dodge, if you see this, I would love a Cookies 4 Today book next.  (You can tell I can’t get enough of these cookie recipes!)

Reviewed from publisher provided egalley downloaded from Netgalley.com  Amazon Affiliate: If you click from here to Amazon and buy something, I receive a percentage of the purchase price.

Bibliography

Review: I have many memories of cakes.  Birthday cakes, special cakes only made at Christmas, cakes I made to enter at the state fair.  Many of these were baked in a bundt or tube pan, and often served plain or only with a light glaze.  Lauren Chattman’s new cookbook brought back all those baking memories and inspired me to make more.  Her book includes 100 simple but delicious cakes meant to be mixed and baked in a few hours or less, and stored at room temperature under a cake keeper, if you’ve got one.  Assuming there is any cake left to keep.

The recipes are divided according what size and shape pan in which they are to be baked.  There are snack cakes, coffee cakes, crumb cakes, bunt cakes, chiffon cakes, angel food cakes, fruit upside down cakes, cakes with unusual flavor combinations, and some with familiar but delicious tastes.  The directions are very clear, including preparing the pan, tests for doneness and suggestions for serving.  In many cases, Chattman has modernized the preparation for the batters.  For example, with all butter based cakes, such as pound cakes, there is no fussing about how to add the liquid and the flour, you basically add one and then the other.  This makes for what will seem like a different batter than most bakers expect, but it bakes up just fine.

The design of the book itself is very appealing.  Coming in at just under 8 X 8 inches, and under 200 pages, it is not the intimidating tome that many recent cake and baking cookbooks have been.  Gorgeous full color photos of many of the recipes and lots of white space are a joy.  Too bad there isn’t a picture of every cake.  Listing the ingredients on the side of the page instead of the top and highlighting them in a different color makes them very easy to read and follow.

I have made several recipes from this book, and loved all of them.  I have made the World’s Quickest Yeasted Coffee Cake (p. 39) two or three times, it is more than just quick, it is delicious.  And while it is adapted from a Fleischman’s yeast recipe, Chattman’s is better.  One note, this cake does not store well, so bake when you know you have people to share it with.  Triple Chocolate Bundt Cake (p. 121) is very similar to a recipe that my sister and I make that starts with a cake mix and pudding.  This one, however, is from scratch, and you can tell the difference–it bakes higher and has a better crumb.  A note on this one, if I make it again, I will lower my oven temperature 25 degrees, as I think it was ever so slightly overcooked.  The fault being my oven, not the recipe.  Just this afternoon, I made the Pumpkin-Chocolate Chip Pound Cake (p. 101).  Having read Chattman’s note about changing out pans and pan sizes, I decided to double the recipe and bake it in a bundt pan.  I couldn’t find my cloves, so I substituted the same amount of ginger.  Also, I knew my husband wouldn’t like the chocolate chips and I forgot to buy walnuts at the store, so I left both out of the recipe.  The bundt pan was very full, if you have a smaller pan, you would need to take some batter out.  I baked mine at 325 degrees for 60 minutes and it came our perfect.  A crisp outside and moist inside and a beautiful golden orange color throughout.  My husband thought it was fabulous, plain and unadorned, and I did too.

Therein lies the beauty of this little book.  Each recipe is like the foundation on which you can build your own versions of whatever strikes your fancy.  Once you know the basic idea for a fruit upside down cake or a crumb cake, you can change the fruit to what you have on hand or what’s in season.  You can add and subtract mix ins, change flavorings, and more.  This might be just the book to get me away from boxed dessert mixes.  This would make a great gift, especially if you added a cake keeper and the different baking pans used in each chapter.

Review Excerpts:  “The former pastry chef Lauren Chattman’s new book sets out to prove that baking a cake can be an everyday activity. In the spirit of industrious folks like Julie Powell, who spent a year cooking her way through Julia Child’s Mastering the Art of French Cooking (the experience spawned a book and a movie), Chattman baked a different cake every day for almost a year; the resulting 100 unfrosted and unfilled cakes range from old favorites like the crunchy-topped blueberry buckle to an Italian-style red grape, polenta, and olive oil cake.”–Saveur

““Author Lauren Chattman’s recipe for Cinnamon Pudding Cake and Almond Brown Butter Cake conjure winter days and warm milk. Pear Cake with Sea Salt Caramel Sauce appears dinner-party worthy without being fussy. Meanwhile, cakes like Fig and Cornmeal with Pine Nuts or Chocolate Chipotle — a rich buttermilk loaf with a subtle, smoky kick — strike just the right balance between comfort and sophistication. Make no mistake: these are not quick cakes. They are simply simple cakes, no frosting, no flower cut-outs, no intimidation.”–The Associated Press

Reviewed from publisher provided copy. Amazon Affiliate: If you click from here to Amazon and buy something, I receive a percentage of the purchase price.

The Book: Douglas, Ron. (2009). America’s Most Wanted Recipes.  New York: Atria. ISBN: 978-1-4391-4706-1

The Great American Taste Test:  When I head that Atria Books and epicurious.com were challenging bloggers to try the recipes in Ron Douglas’ cookbook, America’s Most Wanted Recipes and compare them to the actual restaurant dishes, I was eager to participate.  I have tried a few times in the past to make cloned recipes at home.  In high school, my sister brought home a xeroxed copy of a recipe for Red Lobster Cheddar Bay Biscuits.  We tried them and deemed them almost like the real thing (A similar recipe is included in the book.)  Many years later, I tried to recreate Macaroni Grill’s Penne Rustica, with some success, using a recipe found online.  The dish was good, but took forever to make.  My husband and I don’t eat out much, because we are aware of how the cost adds up and because I love cooking at home, but there are still restaurant dishes we enjoy.

For the taste test, I decided that I wanted to try several recipes to see how they compared to the original.  I also wondered about the cost of making these recipes at home, how healthy they are, and the ease of following and cooking the dishes, as these are some of the points mentioned in the front of the book.

Panera Bread Company’s Broccoli-Cheese Soup (p. 168):  This was fairly simple to make, although it did involve a bit of cooking time.  A few simple ingredients combine to make a soup that looks and tastes awfully close to that at Panera and it looks like an exact copy, from the color to little bits of carrot floating around.  I’m a little lazy, so instead of using fresh broccoli, I used a box of frozen.  I couldn’t tell that it made any difference.   I did think it had too much nutmeg, so when I make it again, I plan to cut the amount in half.  There is nothing too healthy about 2 cups of half and half, 5 tablespoons of butter, and 2 cups of cheddar cheese.  I think that I might try using fat free evaporated milk or a combination of half and half and milk to cut back on the fat.  (Sorry, no lowfat cheese here, it wouldn’t melt properly.)   It probably doesn’t help a lot, but you can also cut a tablespoon of butter by melting the butter for the soup base and sauteing the onions in that before adding the flour, which also saves a step or two.  I estimate I made this for $6.46.  The recipe specifies four servings, but I got more like six, which comes to $1.08 a bowl. 

Outback Steakhouse Honey-Wheat Bushman’s Bread (p.161):  This recipe says to use a bread machine, which I do not have.  However, I REALLY wanted to try this recipe, so I made it by hand.  I thought it was pretty simple to do, the only thing I struggled with was shaping the loaves.  I do think that next time I will dissolve the coffee into the water before adding the yeast, as I could see that  it didn’t all mix in the dough.  I ate this right out of the oven with lots of butter.  The color was not as dark (but it never will be without adding food coloring, as the recipe lists.)  The flavor was excellent, but it didn’t seem as sweet as the bread in the restaurant.  However, I think this might be due to the butter rather than the bread.  I would almost bet that the butter at the Outback has been sweetened in some way.  And for my personal taste, I like it a little less sweet.  As far as good for you, this has a combination of wheat and white flours, which ups the fiber.  I don’t think the flvor would be changed much by using more wheat and less white flour.  I was actually thinking to make it as a full size loaf for toast and sandwiches.  I estimate that it cost me $3.18 to make this bread at home, which if you divide by 8 for each little loaf comes to about $0.39 each.  It is the equivalent of 2 16 ounce loaves.

TGIFriday’s Sizzling Chicken and Cheese:  Of all the recipes, this one was the best.  It tasted exactly like the restaurant version, maybe even better.  (Hard to explain what I mean, but freshest vegetables and really good quality chicken plus adding as much seasoning as you want really make this stand out.)  I found it very simple to make, from marinading the chicken to slicing the vegetables to cooking it all in the skillet.  The only question I had was where would I get chihuahua cheese?  At the local grocery store, they only had queso fresca and queso blanca.  I choose queso blanca because it was soft, not crumbly, and it worked well.  Everything sauteed beautifully, and made a beautiful (and delicious) finished product.  This dish is pretty good for you.  One thing you could do is use a very good nonstick skillet and cut back how much oil you use.  I think you need some, or otherwise you won’t beautiful browning on the vegetables and chicken.  I estimated that it cost about $6.41 to make this at home.

The Bottom Line:  These recipes are very close to the originals, and in some cases, I think as good if not better.  I like the idea making them at home where you can control exactly what goes into them as far as salt and fat.  Maybe this book will inspire me to try and clone some of my own restaurant favorites.

Bibliography

Review: Southern Living Magazine is one of the definitive sources for Southern recipes, hospitality and entertaining for it’s readers.  Each recipe is tested and only the highest-rated recipes make it into the magazine and homes of readers around the country.  The focus of this volume is comfort food:  recipes that are made for potluck dinners, passed down generations of families, swapped between friends.  They have personal stories behind them, remember the time when…the place where…

Because of the nature of comfort food, the 165 recipes are organized less like a typical cookbook.  Recipes are organized into general categories such as comfort food classics, fresh from the garden, holidays and special occasions and so on.  For this reason, the index is essential if you are looking, say, for all the recipes with chocolate or beef or apples.  Interspersed between the recipes are short essays and reminiscences about different recipes and food traditions as recalled by editors and readers of the magazine.  As someone who loves reading head notes and extra information in cookbooks, I really enjoyed these.  There are full page full color pictures of almost every recipe, which along with the essays make this a book as much for browsing as cooking.

The recipes are, for the most part, up to Southern Living’s high standards.  I did find it odd that a recipe for pizza called for a prebaked pizza crust.  There are some recipes for very classic dishes, such as million dollar pound cake (p. 185), chicken fried steak (p. 42), caramel cake (p. 193) and sweet potato casserole (p. 146).  There are some comfort food classics with a twist.  Three-cheese pasta bake (p. 13) is an update on macaroni and cheese made with penne pasta, white cheddar, parmesan, and Gruyere cheeses.  Pimento cheese panini (p. 53) is like a sophisticated grilled cheese sandwich, and I am dying to try making my pimento cheese with jalapenos as the recipe suggests.  Barbecue sundaes (p. 263) are a fun idea, and there is an accompanying essay to go along with the recipe.

One recipe that caught my eye was Pecan Streusel Coffee Cake (p. 80) so I decided to try it out.  In this coffee cake, the streusel goes on the bottom and forms a kind of crust for the cake, which makes for an interesting combination of flavors and textures when combined with the contrasting roasted pecan topping.  The technique is interesting as well, first you take the dry ingredients and cut in the butter.  (I tried doing this, as the recipe suggests, with a pastry blender, but gave up and used my fingers instead.)  Then you press half of this mixture into the bottom of your prepared pan.  To the other half, you add the liquid ingredients and leavening to make the very thick batter.  This goes on top of the crust, and then the nuts are sprinkled over all.  Mine took a little longer than the specified time to bake, but that is probably because I used an 8 inch square pan instead of the 9 inch one as listed.  The flavor was good, if a little sweet.  I did leave out the coffee, thinking that my husband wouldn’t eat it, but next time I will put it in, as I think it would contrast the brown sugar without being too coffee flavored. One suggestion I do have is to cut it into squares while it is still warm.  The brown sugar in the crust almost caramelizes, making it hard to cut when completely cool.

I am trying very hard to convince myself I do not need to buy this cookbook, I have more cookbooks than I can use as it is.  I guess I will settle for borrowing it from the library instead.  But I am considering giving it as a Christmas gift.

Reviewed from library copy.

Child, Julia with Alex Prud’ Homme. (2006). My Life in France.  New York: Knopf. ISBN: 978-1400043460

I picked up an advanced copy of Julie and Julia at the ALA Conference in Chicago in the summer of 2005.  However, while I passed it along to several people to read, including my mother, somehow it didn’t catch my interest at the time.  When My Life in France was published, it caught my attention because of the highly positive reviews, but mostly because my library had bought an audio CD copy, and it fit with my new plan to listen to books in the car m way to and fro.

I loved My Life in France.  The descriptions of Paris living, of the process of learning how to cook and then laboring over the culinary masterpiece that became Master the Art of French Cooking was inspiring and enthralling.  Throw in a wonderful marriage that never lost its passion and romance, and a glimpse into the beginnings of cooking on television, and the book becomes more than just a memoir.  I actually blogged the book at that time.  Here’s what I wrote then:

“Of course, there would be no Mario or any of the other All-Star chefs on the Food Network if someone hadn’t figured out how to show cooking on television.  While listening to Julia Child’s My Life in France, I learned that she had the first truly successful and popular cooking show on television but I learned so much more.  About how she worked for United States Intelligence during WWII.  About how she was never a cook until she and her husband Paul were posted to France and she was exposed to such wonderful food and markets and restaurants and cooks.  About her experiences at the Cordon Bleu and writing the classic Mastering the Art of French Cooking.  But mostly about her love for France, its people, culture, and food.”

My personal policy is that I usually read the book BEFORE I go to see the movie (or television show or whatever.)  However, there are always exceptions to every rule, right?  When it came to the Dresden Files by Jim Butcher, I WANTED to read them, I tried to get into them, but I just couldn’t somehow.  But then I saw a few episodes of the (much too short lived) series on the SciFi channel.  I went to the library the very next day and requested the book and this time I couldn’t read it fast enough.  When I heard there was going to be a movie of Julie and Julia, I thought I should finally read the book.  But I didn’t.  I tried, I did, but–no.  Then I heard it was ALSO going to be based on My Life in France, which I loved and still remembered.  And when I heard that Meryl Street was playing Julia, that was it, I had to go.  (I love movies but I don’t watch very many, I usually only get to the movie theater once or twice a year.)

I saw the movie on the opening weekend, and I loved it.  It was refreshing and funny and different.  And the parts about Julia Child were so well done, and the parts with Julie made me want to, have to finally read the book.  I actually picked up the audio book from the library, and was happy that the author herself was doing the reading.  Very funny, very snarky, with lots of I’m almost 30 what am I doing with my life angst.  I also loved how she portrayed her husband, perhaps because it reminded me of mine:  supportive and encouraging to the point where you want to say leave me alone so I can wallow in self pity but instead he gets you to pick yourself up and DO SOMETHING.

The two stories have such nice parallels, and that is part of what made the movie so good.  The only thing that makes me a little sad is that part of what My Life in France possible and so good was the copious letters that Julia and Paul and their friends and family wrote back and forth and somehow managed to save.  Would something like that even be possible today?  Do people save their e-mails, their instant message and other conversations?

Reviewed from public library copies

Bibliography

Review:  While I am a fairly accomplished cook, and a very good baker, one thing I never conquered in the kitchen was the making of yeast bread.  When I was very small, my mother baked bread every week, often several kinds.  When I got older, she didn’t bake as much, but my dad would bake bread on the weekends, or sometimes angel biscuits for special meals.  I did try a couple of times.  I remember a children’s cook book we had where you made bread dough and broke off different sized balls of dough and made the shapes of fat teddy bears.  Another time I was taking a home economics class in intermediate school and tackled a savory pull apart or monkey bread.  Both times the results were the same–hard lumps of dough that refused to rise.

After that, I just decided that making yeast bread wasn’t for me, that I was wasting ingredients and time.  But I always secretly wanted to make beautiful loaves of bread, and rolls, and sweet breads.  But hey, I could make the best biscuits and they always turned out no matter what.  Then my best friend from high school (just about the only person I have kept up with over the years) told me about a revolutionary method and book:  Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day.  She assured me it was pretty much fool proof, and pointed me to the master recipe in the New York Times and also to this online forum where Francois answered many reader questions.  I didn’t have a baking stone or a large container to hold and store the dough, but I did have a cast iron skillet and a large bowl, and that was enough to get me started.

I mixed up half a recipe of the master dough the first time.  I was still in the mindset that if it didn’t work, I didn’t want to waste the ingredients.  I put the cast iron skillet upside down on the oven rack and an empty metal broiler pan underneath preheated the oven.  I tore off my dough and shaped it into a ball, placing it on a piece of parchment paper to rest.  (This was probably the hardest part for me, the shaping or “gluten cloak”ing of the dough, but my friend pointed out a video here, and with practice, it became much easier.)  After resting, I picked up the dough still on the parchment paper, placed it on the hot skillet and added the water to the broiler pan.  I closed the oven dough and hoped for the best.  Turning on the oven light, I was amazed to see the dough springing up.  Success at last!  And it tasted phenomenal.

After several tries and not failing once, I decided I needed to get a baking stone and a large container with a lid.  After looking around, and talking with my friend, (no, I didn’t want a circular stone, as that made it harder to bake long loves like baguettes) I got this one, and I love it.  The container was a little harder, as I knew I wanted a certain size and shape to go in the refrigerator.  I finally found this one, and the squared off sides were perfect, as it made it easier to stick on the shelf.  I also bought the book, and read it from cover to cover.  Why buy the book when I had the master recipe already?  The book has all kinds of tips and hints for making the best loaf from this recipe, as well as tons of variations and kinds of bread and recipes using bread dough.  Because this method relies heavily on chemistry to work, the authors have already figured all of that out for you.  And if you want to try it out for yourself, then having the book helps you understand the processes as well.  (It has a lot to do with the flour you buy and the amount of liquid you use.)

So why did this work for me?  I would say for several reasons.  First of all, because the dough rises very slowly on the counter, it doesn’t need to have hot water to work, and you can even use cold water, the rise just takes longer.  So I can’t kill the yeast by accident.  Secondly,  no kneading.  Finally the rise is only part of the equation, the second part comes after the dough has rested and when it is placed on the stone in the hot oven–oven spring.  That means no worries about whether the dough is doubled or tripled in size, no punching down, and so on.  I have been reading the authors’ blog, and was excited to see that  they have a new book coming out in October:  Healthy Bread in Five Minutes a Day. (I have gained so much confidence in my ability, that I have now made several recipes with yeast the conventional way and been successful every time.)

Readalikes:  Kneadlessly Simple:  Fabulous, Fuss-Free, No-Knead Breads by Nancy Baggett

Review Excerpts:  “The authors’ style is straightforward and unintimidating, and their book is sure to make many new bread-baking converts.”–Library Journal

“While experienced bakers and true gourmands will skip this one, those looking for an innovative approach to making bread just might find it in these recipes.”–Publisher’s Weekly

Plot Summary:
After the disastrous tsunami in the Indian Ocean in December of 2004, a baby hippopotamus was stranded on the coast near a Kenyan town called Malindi.  Villagers helped to rescue the young hippo and brought him to a nearby sanctuary called Haller Park, where the lone mammal eventually befriended a 130 year old Aldabra tortoise named Mzee.  This is the true account of a remarkable friendship told through observations and photographs.

Critical Analysis:
The father and daughter writers of this non-fiction book were intrigued by the unique – and apparently profound – connection between two distinctly different animals.  The point of this book is to focus on the circumstances that brought the animals together and the amazing friendship that ensued.  The authors propose their own ideas – such as Owen’s need for a mother-figure and Mzee’s thoughtful wisdom – but readers are advised that most likely we will never know why these two animals became friends, and we don’t necessarily need to know why. “The reasons are unclear. But science can’t always explain what the heart already knows: Our most important friends are sometimes those we least expected.”

The writing is geared toward elementary-aged children, but adults can also appreciate the story for it’s insight about friendship.  There is also additional information about the animals and the sanctuary in Haller Park in Kenya. This book is not recommended for readers seeking facts about hippos or tortoises, but it can compliment research and provide thoughtful insight.

Review excerpts:
School Library Journal – “This touching story of the power of a surprising friendship to mitigate the experience of loss is full of heart and hope.” – Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Booklist – “Inspirational language about “the power of courage, love, and the preciousness of life” clutters the powerful facts, and not all of the photos are equally crisp and closely cued to the text.” – Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Plot summary: This book begins with the story of Leonardo da Vinci and his lifelong mission to complete a bronze horse statue.  The famous artist became busy completing other masterpieces for which he is well-known, but he continued to work on his idea for the statue until a clay model was destroyed in a French invasion of Italy in 1499.  According to this story, Leonardo died with regret for having never seen his bronze horse statue completed.

Several centuries later, a man named Charles Dent discovered the story about Leonardo’s plans for the horse.  Dent decided to attempt to complete the vision by using modern technology and industry to construct the statue in honor of da Vinci.  Unfortunately, Dent, too, died before completion of the horse, but his friends and family sought the help of a renowned sculptor to work on fine-tuning the models until it was finally ready to be cast in bronze.  Five hundred years after Leonardo da Vinci’s original vision, the finished pieces of the statue were sent to Milan and affixed permanently near the racetrack.

Critical Analysis: The factual information in this picture book gives it substance and uniqueness.  The author found out about the story when she read about the statue being sent to Italy in 1999, so she researched the story and decided to share it in picture book format.  The story itself focuses more on the horse than its creators, which separates this book from the typical biography.  Fritz aspired to fulfill the legend of da Vinci by honoring his lesser-known masterpiece in this text.  The illustrator, Hudson Talbott had his own interest Italian art and culture and was able to examine the modern horse statue in order to better illustrate the story.  The illustrations are a mix of simple line drawings and full color images created with watercolors, pencils and collage.  The shape of the hardcover book – curved at the top – also makes this text unique.

Review Excerpts:
Publisher’s Weekly: “An inventive introduction to the Renaissance and one of its masters.” – Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information, Inc.
School Library Journal: “A title that is sure to create a lot of interest among young art, history, and horse lovers.” – Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information, Inc.

Plot Summary:
This award winning biography covers the life of one of the most important figures in American history with high-resolution mid-19th century photography and reprints of handwritten documents composed by Lincoln. The life of the sixteenth president is covered from his humble youth in a one room log cabin to his travels across the Midwest as a tireless lawyer, and finally to the years he spent changing the course of American history in Washington D.C.

Critical Analysis:
Freedman’s treatment of the subject takes readers from merely learning rote facts about a historical figure to gaining a full sense of what the man behind the legend was really like. Lincoln’s persona and physical characteristics are brought alive in this biography, and that’s before one even glances at the intriguing photographs. Anyone with an appreciation for photography will understand the complexity of the pictures presented in the text, and as described within Lincoln’s story, readers will realize that Lincoln himself had a slight fascination with his own portraits.

Some readers will probably be surprised to learn some of the details about Lincoln, such as the fact that he was not always regarded as such a fine president, and was only glorified after his death. Another interesting observation about the time period is how Lincoln, as well as many other prominent figures of the time, earned so many nicknames.

Freedman also includes at the end of the book a section called the Lincoln Sampler, which includes quotes from the president, a listing of places that Lincoln fans could visit, and a bibliography of other books about Lincoln.

Awards:
Newbery Award Winner – 1988
Jefferson Cup Award
Golden Kite Honor Book Award
School Library Journal Best Book of the Year

Review Excerpts:
School Library Journal: “Well-organized and well-written, this is an outstanding example of what (juvenile) biography can be. Like Lincoln himself, it stands head and shoulders above its competition.” – Copyright 1987 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Booklist, Editor’s Choice: “A realistic, perceptive, and unromanticized photobiography of Lincoln, including a sampler of quotations from his writings and speeches.” – Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved.

Connections:

• Consult Freedman’s bibliography at the end of his book to find more interesting biographies and reference books about Lincoln.
• If possible, visit one of the sites listed at the end of book, and perhaps take a class field trip to experience the retracing of Lincoln’s steps.
• Have students rewrite the Gettysburg address using more colloquial language (rather than the old-fashioned formal language of which it was delivered). This might provide a better insight into the meaning of the speech if the language was more “current”.